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Anglo-American Freemasonry (Also self-described as Regular Freemasonry〔(Provincial Grand Lodge of Somerset website )〕〔(The hedgemason, Masonic blog )〕) is a term used〔(Initiating the Enlightenment?: Recent Scholarship on European Freemasonry ), David Stephenson〕〔(Freemasonry and the Anti-Christian Movement ), E Cahill, SJ〕〔(English and American Brotherhood ), The Builder Magazine〕 to describe a loose network of overlapping chains of mutually recognized Grand Lodges that (for the most part) trace their descent from one of "original" British Grand Lodges (the Premier Grand Lodge of England, the Antients Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Lodge of Scotland, and the Grand Lodge of Ireland); with mutual recognition based on adherence to certain core values, rules and membership requirements (known as Landmarks). ==Different branches of Freemasonry== Freemasonry is often said to consist of two branches ''not in mutual regular amity'': *Anglo-American style, or Regular Freemasonry *Continental style, or Liberal Freemasonry The majority of Masonic jurisdictions around the world follow the Anglo-American style (The United Grand Lodge of England lists 194 Grand Lodges which it considers to be Regular;〔(UGLE UGLE ) Foreign Grand Lodges Recognised by the United Grand Lodge of England retrieved 10 June 2013〕 and the Grand Lodge of New York lists 202 which ''it'' considers to be Regular,〔''2013 List of Lodges Masonic'', by Grand Lodge of New York, Panatgraphy publishers, Bloomington, IL., 2013〕 while the umbrella organisation for Liberal Freemasonry, CLIPSAS, lists 72 members.〔(CLIPSAS ) Members List, retrieved 10 June 2013〕) The Anglo-American style is especially dominant in the United States, and the countries that once formed the British Empire. It has a minority presence in France and most Latin American countries. The Anglo-American branch has several noteworthy sub-branches, most notably Prince Hall Freemasonry (a legacy of past racial segregation in the United States, and so predominantly found in that country). The Swedish Rite (which is exclusively open for confessors of the Christian faith, and has a significant presence in Scandinavia), although recognised by this branch of masonry, is best viewed as a separate rite.〔(The Swedish Constitution, Nordic Esotericism in Baroque Splendour ), "It would therefore be fair to describe it as a major system, and one that differs greatly from the Anglo-American forms we are accustomed to", retrieved on 10 June 2013.〕 The Continental Style dominates in France, and has a majority presence in several European countries and in most Latin American countries. It has a minority presence in other parts of the world. There are three core issues that separate the Anglo-American Branch and the Continental Branch of Freemasonry: 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anglo-American Freemasonry」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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